Pyspark typeerror - (a) Confuses NoneType and None (b) thinks that NameError: name 'NoneType' is not defined and TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'NoneType' objects are the same as TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable (c) comparison between Python and java is "a bunch of unrelated nonsense" –

 
Apr 22, 2021 · pyspark: TypeError: IntegerType can not accept object in type <type 'unicode'> 3 Getting int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Column'- Apache Spark . Used zero turn mowers under dollar1500 near me

TypeError: element in array field Category: Can not merge type <class 'pyspark.sql.types.StringType'> and <class 'pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType'> 0 TypeError: a float is required pysparkMay 22, 2020 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. You can use sql expr using F.expr. from pyspark.sql import functions as F condition = "type_txt = 'clinic'" input_df1 = input_df.withColumn ( "prm_data_category", F.when (F.expr (condition), F.lit ("clinic")) .when (F.col ("type_txt") == 'office', F.lit ("office")) .otherwise (F.lit ("other")), ) Share. Follow. May 22, 2020 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. You can use sql expr using F.expr. from pyspark.sql import functions as F condition = "type_txt = 'clinic'" input_df1 = input_df.withColumn ( "prm_data_category", F.when (F.expr (condition), F.lit ("clinic")) .when (F.col ("type_txt") == 'office', F.lit ("office")) .otherwise (F.lit ("other")), ) Share. Follow. recommended approach to column encryption. You may consider Hive built-in encryption (HIVE-5207, HIVE-6329) but it is fairly limited at this moment ().Your current code doesn't work because Fernet objects are not serializable.Pyspark - How do you split a column with Struct Values of type Datetime? 1 Converting a date/time column from binary data type to the date/time data type using PySparkTypeError: element in array field Category: Can not merge type <class 'pyspark.sql.types.StringType'> and <class 'pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType'> 0 TypeError: a float is required pyspark1 Answer. You have to perform an aggregation on the GroupedData and collect the results before you can iterate over them e.g. count items per group: res = df.groupby (field).count ().collect () Thank you Bernhard for your comment. But actually I'm creating some index & returning it.The following gives me a TypeError: Column is not iterable exception: from pyspark.sql import functions as F df = spark_sesn.createDataFrame([Row(col0 = 10, c...Mar 4, 2022 · PySpark error: TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column. Hot Network Questions Is a garlic bulb which is coloured brown on the outside safe to eat? ... May 22, 2020 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. You can use sql expr using F.expr. from pyspark.sql import functions as F condition = "type_txt = 'clinic'" input_df1 = input_df.withColumn ( "prm_data_category", F.when (F.expr (condition), F.lit ("clinic")) .when (F.col ("type_txt") == 'office', F.lit ("office")) .otherwise (F.lit ("other")), ) Share. Follow. Jan 31, 2023 · The issue here is with F.lead() call. Third parameter (default value) is not of Column type, but this is just some constant value. If you want to use Column for default value use coalesce(): 1 Answer Sorted by: 6 NumPy types, including numpy.float64, are not a valid external representation for Spark SQL types. Furthermore schema you use doesn't reflect the shape of the data. You should use standard Python types, and corresponding DataType directly: spark.createDataFrame (samples.tolist (), FloatType ()).toDF ("x") ShareI built a fasttext classification model in order to do sentiment analysis for facebook comments (using pyspark 2.4.1 on windows). When I use the prediction model function to predict the class of a sentence, the result is a tuple with the form below:TypeError: StructType can not accept object '_id' in type <class 'str'> and this is how I resolved it. I am working with heavily nested json file for scheduling , json file is composed of list of dictionary of list etc.Aug 8, 2016 · So you could manually convert the numpy.float64 to float like. df = sqlContext.createDataFrame ( [ (float (tup [0]), float (tup [1]) for tup in preds_labels], ["prediction", "label"] ) Note pyspark will then take them as pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType. This is true for string as well. So if you created your list strings using numpy , try to ... class DecimalType (FractionalType): """Decimal (decimal.Decimal) data type. The DecimalType must have fixed precision (the maximum total number of digits) and scale (the number of digits on the right of dot).I've installed OpenJDK 13.0.1 and python 3.8 and spark 2.4.4. Instructions to test the install is to run .\\bin\\pyspark from the root of the spark installation. I'm not sure if I missed a step in ...Jan 31, 2023 · The issue here is with F.lead() call. Third parameter (default value) is not of Column type, but this is just some constant value. If you want to use Column for default value use coalesce(): The issue here is with F.lead() call. Third parameter (default value) is not of Column type, but this is just some constant value. If you want to use Column for default value use coalesce():PySpark: Column Is Not Iterable Hot Network Questions Prepositions in Relative Clauses: Placement Rules and Exceptions (during which)TypeError: Object of type StructField is not JSON serializable. I am trying to consume a json data stream from an Azure Event Hub to be further processed for analysis via PySpark on Databricks. I am having trouble attempting to extract the json data into data frames in a notebook. I can successfully connect to the event hub and can see the data ...1 Answer. Connections objects in general, are not serializable so cannot be passed by closure. You have to use foreachPartition pattern: def sendPut (docs): es = ... # Initialize es object for doc in docs es.index (index = "tweetrepository", doc_type= 'tweet', body = doc) myJson = (dataStream .map (decodeJson) .map (addSentiment) # Here you ...Nov 23, 2021 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Mar 9, 2018 · You cannot use flatMap on an Int object. flatMap can be used in collection objects such as Arrays or list.. You can use map function on the rdd type that you have RDD[Integer] ... Mar 31, 2021 · TypeError: StructType can not accept object 'string indices must be integers' in type <class 'str'> I tried many posts on Stackoverflow, like Dealing with non-uniform JSON columns in spark dataframe Non of it worked. I'm working on a spark code, I always got error: TypeError: 'float' object is not iterable on the line of reduceByKey() function. Can someone help me? This is the stacktrace of the error: d[k] =...The Jars for geoSpark are not correctly registered with your Spark Session. There's a few ways around this ranging from a tad inconvenient to pretty seamless. For example, if when you call spark-submit you specify: --jars jar1.jar,jar2.jar,jar3.jar. then the problem will go away, you can also provide a similar command to pyspark if that's your ...TypeError: StructType can not accept object '' in type <class 'int'> pyspark schema Hot Network Questions add_post_meta when jQuery button is clickedIf a field only has None records, PySpark can not infer the type and will raise that error. Manually defining a schema will resolve the issue >>> from pyspark.sql.types import StructType, StructField, StringType >>> schema = StructType([StructField("foo", StringType(), True)]) >>> df = spark.createDataFrame([[None]], schema=schema) >>> df.show ... Jan 31, 2023 · The issue here is with F.lead() call. Third parameter (default value) is not of Column type, but this is just some constant value. If you want to use Column for default value use coalesce(): Jun 6, 2022 · (a) Confuses NoneType and None (b) thinks that NameError: name 'NoneType' is not defined and TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'NoneType' objects are the same as TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable (c) comparison between Python and java is "a bunch of unrelated nonsense" – Reading between the lines. You are. reading data from a CSV file. and get . TypeError: StructType can not accept object in type <type 'unicode'> This happens because you pass a string not an object compatible with struct. TypeError: field Customer: Can not merge type <class 'pyspark.sql.types.StringType'> and <class 'pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType'> 0 PySpark MapType from column values to array of column name1. The problem is that isin was added to Spark in version 1.5.0 and therefore not yet avaiable in your version of Spark as seen in the documentation of isin here. There is a similar function in in the Scala API that was introduced in 1.3.0 which has a similar functionality (there are some differences in the input since in only accepts columns).Jun 29, 2021 · It returns "TypeError: StructType can not accept object 60651 in type <class 'int'>". Here you can see better: # Create a schema for the dataframe schema = StructType ( [StructField ('zipcd', IntegerType (), True)] ) # Convert list to RDD rdd = sc.parallelize (zip_cd) #solution: close within []. Another problem for the solution, if I do that ... I am trying to install Pyspark in Google Colab and I got the following error: TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes) I tried using latest spark 3.3.1 and it did not resolve the problem.TypeError: Object of type StructField is not JSON serializable. I am trying to consume a json data stream from an Azure Event Hub to be further processed for analysis via PySpark on Databricks. I am having trouble attempting to extract the json data into data frames in a notebook. I can successfully connect to the event hub and can see the data ...Jun 29, 2021 · It returns "TypeError: StructType can not accept object 60651 in type <class 'int'>". Here you can see better: # Create a schema for the dataframe schema = StructType ( [StructField ('zipcd', IntegerType (), True)] ) # Convert list to RDD rdd = sc.parallelize (zip_cd) #solution: close within []. Another problem for the solution, if I do that ... 4 Answers. Sorted by: 43. It's because, you've overwritten the max definition provided by apache-spark, it was easy to spot because max was expecting an iterable. To fix this, you can use a different syntax, and it should work: linesWithSparkGDF = linesWithSparkDF.groupBy (col ("id")).agg ( {"cycle": "max"}) Or, alternatively:from pyspark.sql.functions import * is bad . It goes without saying that the solution was to either restrict the import to the needed functions or to import pyspark.sql.functions and prefix the needed functions with it.Mar 26, 2018 · I'm trying to return a specific structure from a pandas_udf. It worked on one cluster but fails on another. I try to run a udf on groups, which requires the return type to be a data frame. How to create a new column in PySpark and fill this column with the date of today? There is already function for that: from pyspark.sql.functions import current_date df.withColumn("date", current_date().cast("string")) AssertionError: col should be Column. Use literal. from pyspark.sql.functions import lit df.withColumn("date", lit(str(now)[:10]))Sep 20, 2018 · If parents is indeed an array, and you can access the element at index 0, you have to modify your comparison to something like: df_categories.parents[0] == 0 or array_contains(df_categories.parents, 0) depending on the position of the element you want to check or if you just want to know whether the value is in the array Nov 30, 2022 · 1 Answer. In the document of createDataFrame you can see the data field must be: data: Union [pyspark.rdd.RDD [Any], Iterable [Any], ForwardRef ('PandasDataFrameLike')] Ah, I get it, to make this answer clearer. (1,) is a tuple, (1) is an integer. Hence it fulfills the iterable requirement. Oct 6, 2016 · TypeError: field Customer: Can not merge type <class 'pyspark.sql.types.StringType'> and <class 'pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType'> 0 PySpark MapType from column values to array of column name The answer of @Tshilidzi Madau is correct - what you need to do is to add mleap-spark jar into your spark classpath. One option in pyspark is to set the spark.jars.packages config while creating the SparkSession: from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder \ .config ('spark.jars.packages', 'ml.combust.mleap:mleap-spark_2 ...PySpark error: TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column. 0. TypeError: udf() missing 1 required positional argument: 'f' 2. unable to call pyspark udf ...def decorated_ (x): ... decorated = decorator (decorated_) So Pipeline.__init__ is actually a functools.wrapped wrapper which captures defined __init__ ( func argument of the keyword_only) as a part of its closure. When it is called, it uses received kwargs as a function attribute of itself.recommended approach to column encryption. You may consider Hive built-in encryption (HIVE-5207, HIVE-6329) but it is fairly limited at this moment ().Your current code doesn't work because Fernet objects are not serializable.TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable Is a python exception (as opposed to a spark error), which means your code is failing inside your udf . Your issue is that you have some null values in your DataFrame.If you are using the RDD[Row].toDF() monkey-patched method you can increase the sample ratio to check more than 100 records when inferring types: # Set sampleRatio smaller as the data size increases my_df = my_rdd.toDF(sampleRatio=0.01) my_df.show()You cannot use flatMap on an Int object. flatMap can be used in collection objects such as Arrays or list.. You can use map function on the rdd type that you have RDD[Integer] ...The following gives me a TypeError: Column is not iterable exception: from pyspark.sql import functions as F df = spark_sesn.createDataFrame([Row(col0 = 10, c... Pyspark, TypeError: 'Column' object is not callable 1 pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: THEN and ELSE expressions should all be same type or coercible to a common typeJun 19, 2022 · When running PySpark 2.4.8 script in Python 3.8 environment with Anaconda, the following issue occurs: TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes). The environment is created using the following code: File "/.../3.8/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 183, in _run_module_as_main mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error) File "/.../3.8/lib/python3.8 ... PySpark error: TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column. 0. Py(Spark) udf gives PythonException: 'TypeError: 'float' object is not subscriptable. 3.Pyspark, TypeError: 'Column' object is not callable 1 pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: THEN and ELSE expressions should all be same type or coercible to a common typeJan 31, 2023 · The issue here is with F.lead() call. Third parameter (default value) is not of Column type, but this is just some constant value. If you want to use Column for default value use coalesce(): The following gives me a TypeError: Column is not iterable exception: from pyspark.sql import functions as F df = spark_sesn.createDataFrame([Row(col0 = 10, c... Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsIn Spark < 2.4 you can use an user defined function:. from pyspark.sql.functions import udf from pyspark.sql.types import ArrayType, DataType, StringType def transform(f, t=StringType()): if not isinstance(t, DataType): raise TypeError("Invalid type {}".format(type(t))) @udf(ArrayType(t)) def _(xs): if xs is not None: return [f(x) for x in xs] return _ foo_udf = transform(str.upper) df ... class PySparkValueError (PySparkException, ValueError): """ Wrapper class for ValueError to support error classes. """ class PySparkTypeError (PySparkException, TypeError): """ Wrapper class for TypeError to support error classes. """ class PySparkAttributeError (PySparkException, AttributeError): """ Wrapper class for AttributeError to support ... TypeError: 'JavaPackage' object is not callable | using java 11 for spark 3.3.0, sparknlp 4.0.1 and sparknlp jar from spark-nlp-m1_2.12 Ask Question Asked 1 year, 1 month agoYou could also try: import pyspark from pyspark.sql import SparkSession sc = pyspark.SparkContext ('local [*]') spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate () . . . spDF.createOrReplaceTempView ("space") spark.sql ("SELECT name FROM space").show () The top two lines are optional to someone to try this snippet in local machine. Share.I've installed OpenJDK 13.0.1 and python 3.8 and spark 2.4.4. Instructions to test the install is to run .\\bin\\pyspark from the root of the spark installation. I'm not sure if I missed a step in ...*PySpark* TypeError: int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Column' Hot Network Questions Can a group generated by its involutions, the product of every two of which has order a power of 2, have an element of odd order?TypeError: Object of type StructField is not JSON serializable. I am trying to consume a json data stream from an Azure Event Hub to be further processed for analysis via PySpark on Databricks. I am having trouble attempting to extract the json data into data frames in a notebook. I can successfully connect to the event hub and can see the data ...May 26, 2021 · OUTPUT:-Python TypeError: int object is not subscriptableThis code returns “Python,” the name at the index position 0. We cannot use square brackets to call a function or a method because functions and methods are not subscriptable objects. TypeError: StructType can not accept object '_id' in type <class 'str'> and this is how I resolved it. I am working with heavily nested json file for scheduling , json file is composed of list of dictionary of list etc.总结. 在本文中,我们介绍了PySpark中的TypeError: ‘JavaPackage’对象不可调用错误,并提供了解决方案和示例代码进行说明。. 当我们遇到这个错误时,只需要正确地调用相应的函数,并遵循正确的语法即可解决问题。. 学习正确使用PySpark的函数调用方法,将会帮助 ...Jan 31, 2023 · The issue here is with F.lead() call. Third parameter (default value) is not of Column type, but this is just some constant value. If you want to use Column for default value use coalesce(): *PySpark* TypeError: int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Column' Hot Network Questions Can a group generated by its involutions, the product of every two of which has order a power of 2, have an element of odd order?Aug 8, 2016 · So you could manually convert the numpy.float64 to float like. df = sqlContext.createDataFrame ( [ (float (tup [0]), float (tup [1]) for tup in preds_labels], ["prediction", "label"] ) Note pyspark will then take them as pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType. This is true for string as well. So if you created your list strings using numpy , try to ... PySpark error: TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column. 0. TypeError: udf() missing 1 required positional argument: 'f' 2. unable to call pyspark udf ...So you could manually convert the numpy.float64 to float like. df = sqlContext.createDataFrame ( [ (float (tup [0]), float (tup [1]) for tup in preds_labels], ["prediction", "label"] ) Note pyspark will then take them as pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType. This is true for string as well. So if you created your list strings using numpy , try to ...May 26, 2021 · OUTPUT:-Python TypeError: int object is not subscriptableThis code returns “Python,” the name at the index position 0. We cannot use square brackets to call a function or a method because functions and methods are not subscriptable objects. Oct 19, 2022 · The transactions_df is the DF I am running my UDF on and inside the UDF I am referencing another DF to get values from based on some conditions. def convertRate(row): completed = row[&quot; 1. The Possible Issues faced when running Spark on Windows is, of not giving proper Path or by using Python 3.x to run Spark. So, Do check Path Given for spark i.e /usr/local/spark Proper or Not. Do set Python Path to Python 2.x (remove Python 3.x). Share. Improve this answer. Follow. edited Aug 3, 2017 at 9:25.Apr 22, 2021 · pyspark: TypeError: IntegerType can not accept object in type <type 'unicode'> 3 Getting int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Column'- Apache Spark from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate () # ... here you get your DF # Assuming the first column of your DF is the JSON to parse my_df = spark.read.json (my_df.rdd.map (lambda x: x [0])) Note that it won't keep any other column present in your dataset. will cause TypeError: create_properties_frame() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 were given, because the kw_gsp dictionary is treated as a positional argument instead of being unpacked into separate keyword arguments. The solution is to add ** to the argument: self.create_properties_frame(frame, **kw_gsp) Sep 20, 2018 · If parents is indeed an array, and you can access the element at index 0, you have to modify your comparison to something like: df_categories.parents[0] == 0 or array_contains(df_categories.parents, 0) depending on the position of the element you want to check or if you just want to know whether the value is in the array So you could manually convert the numpy.float64 to float like. df = sqlContext.createDataFrame ( [ (float (tup [0]), float (tup [1]) for tup in preds_labels], ["prediction", "label"] ) Note pyspark will then take them as pyspark.sql.types.DoubleType. This is true for string as well. So if you created your list strings using numpy , try to ...Jan 8, 2022 · PySpark: Column Is Not Iterable Hot Network Questions Prepositions in Relative Clauses: Placement Rules and Exceptions (during which) This question already has answers here : How to fix 'TypeError: an integer is required (got type bytes)' error when trying to run pyspark after installing spark 2.4.4 (8 answers) Closed 2 years ago. Created a conda environment: conda create -y -n py38 python=3.8 conda activate py38. Installed Spark from Pip: Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams1 Answer. Sorted by: 5. Row is a subclass of tuple and tuples in Python are immutable hence don't support item assignment. If you want to replace an item stored in a tuple you have rebuild it from scratch: ## replace "" with placeholder of your choice tuple (x if x is not None else "" for x in row) If you want to simply concatenate flat schema ...4 Answers. Sorted by: 43. It's because, you've overwritten the max definition provided by apache-spark, it was easy to spot because max was expecting an iterable. To fix this, you can use a different syntax, and it should work: linesWithSparkGDF = linesWithSparkDF.groupBy (col ("id")).agg ( {"cycle": "max"}) Or, alternatively:Dec 31, 2018 · PySpark: TypeError: 'str' object is not callable in dataframe operations. 1 *PySpark* TypeError: int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Column' 3. Dec 1, 2019 · TypeError: field date: DateType can not accept object '2019-12-01' in type <class 'str'> I tried to convert stringType to DateType using to_date plus some other ways but not able to do so. Please advise

Aug 27, 2018 · The answer of @Tshilidzi Madau is correct - what you need to do is to add mleap-spark jar into your spark classpath. One option in pyspark is to set the spark.jars.packages config while creating the SparkSession: from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder \ .config ('spark.jars.packages', 'ml.combust.mleap:mleap-spark_2 ... . 578617d0a6

pyspark typeerror

Jul 4, 2022 · TypeError: 'JavaPackage' object is not callable | using java 11 for spark 3.3.0, sparknlp 4.0.1 and sparknlp jar from spark-nlp-m1_2.12 Ask Question Asked 1 year, 1 month ago May 16, 2020 · unexpected type: <class 'pyspark.sql.types.DataTypeSingleton'> when casting to Int on a ApacheSpark Dataframe 4 PySpark: TypeError: StructType can not accept object 0.10000000000000001 in type <type 'numpy.float64'> 3 Answers Sorted by: 43 DataFrame.filter, which is an alias for DataFrame.where, expects a SQL expression expressed either as a Column: spark_df.filter (col ("target").like ("good%")) or equivalent SQL string: spark_df.filter ("target LIKE 'good%'") I believe you're trying here to use RDD.filter which is completely different method:pyspark / python 3.6 (TypeError: 'int' object is not subscriptable) list / tuples. 2. TypeError: tuple indices must be integers, not str using pyspark and RDD. 0.Jun 8, 2016 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 5. Row is a subclass of tuple and tuples in Python are immutable hence don't support item assignment. If you want to replace an item stored in a tuple you have rebuild it from scratch: ## replace "" with placeholder of your choice tuple (x if x is not None else "" for x in row) If you want to simply concatenate flat schema ... Jul 4, 2021 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 3. When you need to run functions as AGGREGATE or REDUCE (both are aliases), the first parameter is an array value and the second parameter you must define what are your default values and types. You can write 1.0 (Decimal, Double or Float), 0 (Boolean, Byte, Short, Integer or Long) but this leaves Spark the responsibility ... from pyspark.sql.functions import * is bad . It goes without saying that the solution was to either restrict the import to the needed functions or to import pyspark.sql.functions and prefix the needed functions with it.Jun 6, 2022 · (a) Confuses NoneType and None (b) thinks that NameError: name 'NoneType' is not defined and TypeError: cannot concatenate 'str' and 'NoneType' objects are the same as TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable (c) comparison between Python and java is "a bunch of unrelated nonsense" – Jun 29, 2021 · It returns "TypeError: StructType can not accept object 60651 in type <class 'int'>". Here you can see better: # Create a schema for the dataframe schema = StructType ( [StructField ('zipcd', IntegerType (), True)] ) # Convert list to RDD rdd = sc.parallelize (zip_cd) #solution: close within []. Another problem for the solution, if I do that ... Apr 22, 2021 · pyspark: TypeError: IntegerType can not accept object in type <type 'unicode'> 3 Getting int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'Column'- Apache Spark TypeError: StructType can not accept object 'string indices must be integers' in type <class 'str'> I tried many posts on Stackoverflow, like Dealing with non-uniform JSON columns in spark dataframe Non of it worked.Oct 13, 2020 · PySpark error: TypeError: Invalid argument, not a string or column. 0. Py(Spark) udf gives PythonException: 'TypeError: 'float' object is not subscriptable. 3. File "/.../3.8/lib/python3.8/runpy.py", line 183, in _run_module_as_main mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error) File "/.../3.8/lib/python3.8 ...The Jars for geoSpark are not correctly registered with your Spark Session. There's a few ways around this ranging from a tad inconvenient to pretty seamless. For example, if when you call spark-submit you specify: --jars jar1.jar,jar2.jar,jar3.jar. then the problem will go away, you can also provide a similar command to pyspark if that's your ...The transactions_df is the DF I am running my UDF on and inside the UDF I am referencing another DF to get values from based on some conditions. def convertRate(row): completed = row[&quot;Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams.

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